CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

ID CAPEC-85
Typical Severity Low
Likelihood Of Attack High
Status Draft

This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/85.html

Weaknesses

# ID Name Type
CWE-20 Improper Input Validation weakness
CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') weakness
CWE-86 Improper Neutralization of Invalid Characters in Identifiers in Web Pages weakness
CWE-96 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection') weakness
CWE-113 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') weakness
CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output weakness
CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs weakness
CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source weakness
CWE-692 Incomplete Denylist to Cross-Site Scripting weakness
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