CVE-2021-36934

CVSS v3.1 7.8 (High)
78% Progress
CVSS v2.0 4.6 (Medium)
46% Progress
EPSS 0.41 % (74th)
0.41% Progress
Affected Products 5
Advisories 3
NVD Status Analyzed

<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>An attacker must have the ability to execute code on a victim system to exploit this vulnerability.</p>
<p>After installing this security update, you <em>must</em> manually delete all shadow copies of system files, including the SAM database, to fully mitigate this vulnerabilty. <strong>Simply installing this security update will not fully mitigate this vulnerability.</strong> See <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ceaa637-aaa3-4b58-a48b-baf72a2fa9e7">KB5005357- Delete Volume Shadow Copies</a>.</p>

Weaknesses
CWE-NVD-Other
CVE Status
PUBLISHED
NVD Status
Analyzed
CNA
Microsoft Corporation
Published Date
2021-07-22 07:15:11
(3 years ago)
Updated Date
2024-07-24 16:48:35
(8 weeks ago)
Microsoft Windows SAM Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CISA - Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog)
Description
If a Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) shadow copy of the system drive is available, users can read the SAM file which would allow any user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level.
Required Action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Known to be Used in Ransomware Campaigns
Unknown
Notes
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36934
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows
In CISA Catalog from
2022-02-10
(2 years ago)
Due Date
2022-02-24
(2 years ago)

Affected Products

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Configuration #1

    CPE23 From Up To
  Microsoft Windows 10 1809 prior 10.0.17763.2114 version cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809 < 10.0.17763.2114
  Microsoft Windows 10 1909 prior 10.0.18363.1734 version cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909 < 10.0.18363.1734
  Microsoft Windows 10 2004 prior 10.0.19041.1165 version cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_2004 < 10.0.19041.1165
  Microsoft Windows 10 20h2 prior 10.0.19042.1165 version cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2 < 10.0.19042.1165
  Microsoft Windows 10 21h1 prior 10.0.19043.1165 version cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1 < 10.0.19043.1165
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